Imirire y'inka ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kigira ingaruka ku burumbuke bw'inka.Inka zigomba kororwa mubuhanga, kandi imirire nimirire itangwa bigomba guhinduka mugihe ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye byo gutwita.Ingano yintungamubiri zisabwa kuri buri gihe ziratandukanye, ntabwo imirire myinshi ihagije, ariko ikwiranye niki cyiciro.Imirire idakwiye izatera inzitizi zimyororokere mu nka.Intungamubiri nyinshi cyangwa nkeya cyane bizagabanya libido yinka kandi bitume ingorane zo kubana.Intungamubiri nyinshi zirashobora gutera umubyibuho ukabije w'inka, kongera impfu z'inda, no kugabanya inyana zo kubaho.Inka zo muri estrus ya mbere zigomba kongerwamo proteyine, vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu.Inka mbere na nyuma yubugimbi zikenera ubwatsi bwiza bwatsi cyangwa urwuri.Birakenewe gushimangira kugaburira no gucunga inka, kuzamura urwego rwimirire yinka, no gukomeza umubiri neza kugirango inka zibe muri estrus zisanzwe.Ibiro byavutse ni bito, imikurire iratinda, kandi kurwanya indwara ni bibi.
Ingingo z'ingenzi mu korora inka:
1. Inka zororoka zigomba gukomeza kumera neza mumubiri, ntizinanutse cyane cyangwa ibinure byinshi.Kubantu bananutse cyane, bagomba kongerwamo imbaraga hamwe nibiryo byingufu bihagije.Ibigori birashobora kongerwaho neza kandi inka zigomba gukumirwa icyarimwe.Ibinure byinshi.Umubyibuho ukabije urashobora gutera intanga ngore mu nka kandi bikagira ingaruka ku mikurire ya ovulation.
2. Witondere kuzuza calcium na fosifore.Ikigereranyo cya calcium na fosifore gishobora kongerwaho hongerwamo dibasic calcium fosifate, bran ingano cyangwa premix mubiryo.
3. Iyo ibigori n'ibigori bikoreshwa nkibiryo nyamukuru, imbaraga zirashobora guhazwa, ariko proteine, calcium, na fosifore ntizihagije, bityo rero hagomba kwitonderwa kubyuzuza.Inkomoko nyamukuru ya poroteyine yibanze ni udutsima dutandukanye (ifunguro), nka cake ya soya (ifunguro), imigati yizuba, nibindi.
4. Ibinure byinka nibyiza nibyiza 80%.Nibura igomba kuba hejuru yibinure 60%.Inka zifite ibinure 50% ni gake mubushyuhe.
5. Uburemere bw'inka zitwite bugomba kwiyongera kuburyo bugaragara kugirango haboneke intungamubiri zo konsa.
6. Kugaburira buri munsi inka zitwite: Inka zinanutse zingana na 2,25% byuburemere bwumubiri, hagati ya 2.0%, ubuzima bwiza bwumubiri 1.75%, kandi byongera ingufu 50% mugihe cyo konsa.
7. Kwiyongera muri rusange inka zitwite ni kg 50.Hagomba kwitonderwa kugaburira muminsi 30 yanyuma yo gutwita.
8. Ingufu zisabwa inka zonsa ziri hejuru ya 5% ugereranije n’inka zitwite, kandi ibisabwa bya poroteyine, calcium na fosifore bikubye kabiri.
9. Imirire yinka nyuma yiminsi 70 nyuma yo kubyara ningirakamaro cyane ku nyana.
10. Mugihe cibyumweru bibiri inka imaze kubyara: ongeramo isupu ishyushye ya bran hamwe namazi yisukari yumukara kugirango wirinde nyababyeyi kugwa.Inka zigomba kwemeza amazi meza yo kunywa nyuma yo kubyara.
11. Mugihe cibyumweru bitatu inka zimaze kubyara: umusaruro wamata urazamuka, ongeramo intumbero, hafi 10Kg yumubiri wumunsi kumunsi, byaba byiza roughage nziza nubwatsi bwatsi.
12. Mu mezi atatu nyuma yo kubyara: Amata agabanuka kandi inka irongera gusama.Muri iki gihe, intumbero irashobora kugabanuka uko bikwiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-20-2021