INGINGO ZO KUBONA MU GIKORWA CYO GUKORA INYAMA MU MURYANGO Nto

Inyama zinka zikungahaye kumirire kandi birakunzwe cyane nabantu. Niba ushaka kuzamura inka neza, ugomba gutangirana n'inyana. Gusa mugukora inyana zikura neza urashobora kuzana inyungu zubukungu kubahinzi.

Icyumba cyo gutanga inyana

Icyumba cyo gutanga kigomba kuba gifite isuku kandi isuku, kandi cyandujwe rimwe kumunsi. Ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyo gutanga bugomba kubikwa ahagana kuri 10 ° C. Birakenewe gukomeza gushyuha mu gihe cy'itumba no gukumira ubushyuhe no gukonjesha mu cyi.

2. Abaforomo inzara zivutse

Inyana imaze kuvuka, urusaku hejuru yo mu kanwa k'inyana n'amazuru bigomba kuvaho igihe, ku buryo tutagomba kugira ingaruka ku ibura ry'inyana kandi rikatera urupfu. Kuraho ibice byamahembe kumpano za 4 kugirango wirinde ibintu "ibigongo bya clamping".

Kata urusaku rw'inyana mu gihe. Ku ntera ya cm 4 kugeza kuri 6 uvuye munda, ihambire cyane umugozi utoroshye, hanyuma ukayicamo kanseri kugirango uhagarike amaraso mugihe, hanyuma uyacikemo kanseri kugirango uhagarike amaraso mugihe, hanyuma uyamesa na gaze kugirango uhagarike amaraso mugihe, hanyuma uyamesa na gaze kugirango uhagarike amaraso mugihe cyo gukumira imigozi ya amilical wanduye bagiteri.

3. Ibibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho nyuma yinyana yavutse

3.1 Kurya Colostrum ya Inka hakiri kare bishoboka

Inyana igomba kugaburirwa colostrum hakiri kare bishoboka, byaba byiza mugihe cyisaha 1 nyuma yuko inyana ivuka. Inyana zikunda kugira inyota mugihe cyo kurya colostrum, kandi mugihe cyamasaha 2 nyuma yo kurya Colostrum, kugaburira amazi ashyushye (amazi ashyushye nta bapteri). Kwemerera inyana zo kurya colostrum hakiri kare ni ukunoza ubudahangarwa bwumubiri kandi wongere indwara y'indwara y'inyana.

3.2 Reka inyana zizi ibyatsi nibiryo hakiri kare bishoboka

Mbere yo konsa, inyana igomba gutozwa kurya ibihingwa bishingiye kubihingwa byatewe hakiri kare bishoboka. Ibi ahanini ni ukureka sisitemu yo gutekesha inyana kandi yinjira igomba gukoreshwa hakiri kare bishoboka, kugirango utere imbere no gukura vuba. Nkuko inyana ikura, birakenewe ko inyana yo kunywa amazi akonje kandi irigata ibiryo byibanda buri munsi. Tegereza kugeza inyana yanyuze mugihe cyo kugaburira igihe cyo kugaburira neza, hanyuma ugaburira ibyatsi bibisi. Niba hari silage hamwe na fermentation nziza no kwimpapuro nziza, irashobora kandi kugaburirwa. Iyi mirimo irashobora kuzamura ubudahangarwa bwo guhana no kunoza igipimo cyibasiye inka zinka.

4. Kugaburira inyana nyuma yo konka

4.1 Kugaburira Umubare

Ntugaburire byinshi muminsi ya mbere nyuma yo konka, kugirango inyana ifite inzara runaka yinzara, ishobora gukomeza kurya neza no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumata yinka n'amata yonsa.

4.2 Ibihe

Birakenewe "kugaburira bike kandi kenshi, kurya amafunguro make, kandi buri gihe kandi ukemuke". Nibyiza kugaburira inyana nshya zuzuye 4 kugeza 6 kumunsi. Umubare wibisaburo byagabanutse inshuro 3 kumunsi.

4.3 Kora neza

Ari cyane kwitegereza kugaburira inyana no mu mwuka, kugirango tubone ibibazo no kubikemurira mugihe.

5. Kugaburira uburyo bw'inyana

5.1 Kugaburira

Nyuma yiminsi 15 yubuzima, inyana zivanze nizindi nyana, zishyirwa mu ikaramu imwe, kandi zigaburirwa inkoni imwe yo kugaburira. Ibyiza byo kugaburira gushyira hagati nuko biroroshye kubuyobozi buhuriweho, buzigama imbaraga, kandi inka ifite akantu gato. Ibibi nuko bitoroshye kumva uburyo inyana agaburirwa, kandi ntishobora kwita kuri nyakatuza. Byongeye kandi, inyana zizarigata kandi zizashyiraho amahirwe yo gukwirakwiza mikorobe ya pathigenic no kongera amahirwe y'inyana.

5.2 Ubworozi bwonyine

Inyana zicumbikiwe mu makaramu ku giti cyabo kuva mukivuka kugirango dukomere. Ubworozi bwonyine bushobora kubuza inyana zonsa bishoboka, gabanya ikwirakwizwa ryindwara, no kugabanya ibintu byinyana; Byongeye kandi, inyana zagaragaye mu makaramu imwe zirashobora kugenda mu bwisanzure, shimishwa n'izuba rihagije, kandi uhumeka umwuka mwiza, bityo ugatera ubwoba inyana z'umubiri, guteza imbere indwara z'indwara.

6. Kugaburira inyana no gucunga

Komeza inzu yinyana ihumeka neza, hamwe numwuka mwiza nizuba rihagije.

Inyana nimpande zinka zigomba kuba zifite isuku kandi zumye, kumeneka munzu bigomba guhinduka kenshi, amase yinka agomba kuvaho mugihe, kandi kwanduza buri gihe bigomba gukorwa. Reka inyana ziba ahantu hasukuye kandi h'isuku.

Trough aho inyana irigata umwanya mwiza ugomba gusukurwa buri munsi kandi uganduzwa buri gihe. Koza umubiri winyana kabiri kumunsi. Koza umubiri winyana ni ukubuza imikurire ya parasite no guhinga imiterere ya docile yinyana. Ubworozi bugomba kugirana umubano kenshi n'inyana, kugira ngo bamenye imiterere y'inyana igihe icyo aricyo cyose, kandi bamenye impinduka mubyiciro by'inyana, kandi bahindure imirire y'inyana umwanya uwariwo wose kugirango bakureho inyana.

7. Gukumira no kugenzura ibyorezo bya Calf

7.1 Urukingo rusanzwe rwinyana

Muburyo bwo gufata indwara zinyana, hagomba kwitabwaho gukumira no kuvura indwara zo mu inyana, zishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kuvura indwara z'inyana. Gukingira inyana ni ngombwa cyane mu gukumira no kugenzura indwara z'inyana.

7.2 Guhitamo ibiyobyabwenge byiza byo kuvura

Muburyo bwo kuvura indwara zinyana, bikwiyeIbiyobyabwengebigomba gutoranywa kwivuza, bisaba ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma neza indwara zahuye ninyana. Iyo uhisemoIbiyobyabwenge, kwitabwaho bigomba kwitonderwa ubufatanye hagati yibiyobyabwenge bitandukanye kugirango utezimbere ingaruka rusange.