Ingingo zo kwitabwaho mugikorwa cyo korora inyana mumirima mito yinka

Inyama zinka zikungahaye ku mirire kandi zirazwi cyane mubantu.Niba ushaka korora inka neza, ugomba gutangirana ninyana.Gusa nukugira inyana zikura neza ushobora kuzana inyungu zubukungu kubuhinzi.

1. Icyumba cyo gutanga inyana

Icyumba cyo kugemuriramo kigomba kuba gifite isuku n’isuku, kandi cyanduye rimwe ku munsi.Ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyo kugemurira bugomba kubikwa hafi 10 ° C.Birakenewe gukomeza gushyuha mugihe cyitumba no kwirinda ubushyuhe no gukonja mugihe cyizuba.

2. Konsa inyana zikivuka

Inyana imaze kuvuka, ururenda ruri hejuru yiminwa nizuru bigomba kuvaho mugihe, kugirango bitagira ingaruka kumyana yinyana bigatera urupfu.Kuraho ibice byamahembe kumutwe wibinono 4 kugirango wirinde ibintu byo "gufatisha ibinono".

Kata umugozi w'inyana mugihe.Ku ntera ya cm 4 kugeza kuri 6 uvuye mu nda, uyihambire cyane n'umugozi udasembuye, hanyuma uyikatemo cm 1 munsi y'ipfundikizo kugirango uhagarike kuva amaraso mugihe, ukore akazi keza ko kwanduza, hanyuma urangize uyizirikane na gaze kugeza irinde ururenda kwandura bagiteri.

3. Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho nyuma yinyana imaze kuvuka

3.1 Kurya inka y'inka hakiri kare bishoboka

Inyana igomba kugaburirwa colostrum hakiri kare bishoboka, byaba byiza mugihe cyisaha 1 nyuma yinyana ivutse.Inyana zikunda kugira inyota mugihe cyo kurya, kandi mugihe cyamasaha 2 nyuma yo kurya colostrum, kugaburira amazi ashyushye (amazi ashyushye nta bagiteri).Kwemerera inyana kurya colostrum hakiri kare ni ukongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri no kongera indwara yinyana.

3.2 Reka inyana zimenye ibyatsi nibiryo hakiri kare bishoboka

Mbere yo konka, inyana igomba gutozwa kurya ibiryo bibisi bishingiye ku bimera hakiri kare bishoboka.Ibi ahanini ni ukwemerera inyana igogorwa ryimyanya nogusya gukoreshwa hakiri kare bishoboka, kugirango bikure kandi bikure vuba.Iyo inyana ikura, birakenewe ko inyana inywa amazi akonje kandi ikarya ibiryo byibanze buri munsi.Rindira gushika inyana irangiye konka inyongera yo kugaburira neza, hanyuma ugaburire ibyatsi bibisi.Niba hari silage hamwe na fermentation nziza kandi nziza, irashobora kandi kugaburirwa.Iyi mirimo irashobora kongera ubudahangarwa bw’inyana ubwazo no kuzamura ubwicanyi bw’inka z’inka.

4. Kugaburira inyana nyuma yo konka

4.1 Kugaburira ingano

Ntugaburire cyane muminsi yambere nyuma yo konka, kugirango inyana igire inzara runaka, ishobora kugumana ubushake bwo kurya no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku nka n'amata yonsa.

4.2 Igihe cyo kugaburira

Birakenewe "kugaburira bike kandi kenshi, kurya bike kandi byinshi, kandi buri gihe kandi mubwinshi".Nibyiza kugaburira inyana zimaze konsa inshuro 4 kugeza kuri 6 kumunsi.Umubare wibiryo wagabanutse kugera kuri 3 kumunsi.

4.3 Kora neza

Nukwitegereza cyane cyane kugaburira inyana numwuka, kugirango tubone ibibazo kandi tubikemure mugihe.

5. Kugaburira inyana

5.1 Kugaburira hagati

Nyuma yiminsi 15 yubuzima, inyana zivanze nizindi nyana, zigashyirwa mu ikaramu imwe, kandi zigaburirwa ku nkono imwe yo kugaburira.Ibyiza byo kugaburira hagati ni uko byoroshye gucunga ubumwe, bizigama abakozi, kandi inka zifata agace gato.Ikibi ni uko bitoroshye kumva umubare w'inyana igaburirwa, kandi ntishobora kwitabwaho kuri buri nyana.Byongeye kandi, inyana zizarigata kandi zonsa, bizatanga amahirwe yo gukwirakwiza mikorobe zitera indwara kandi byongere amahirwe yo kwandura inyana.

5.2 Ubworozi bwonyine

Inyana zibikwa mu ikaramu ya buri muntu kuva akivuka kugeza konka.Ubworozi bwonyine bushobora kubuza inyana kwonsa bishoboka, kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ryindwara, no kugabanya ubwana bw’inyana;hiyongereyeho, inyana zororerwa mu ikaramu imwe zirashobora kugenda mu bwisanzure, zikishimira urumuri rw'izuba ruhagije, kandi zigahumeka umwuka mwiza, bityo bikazamura ubuzima bwiza bw'inyana, Kunoza indwara z’inyana.

6. Kugaburira inyana no kuyobora

Komeza inzu yinyana ihumeka neza, hamwe numwuka mwiza nizuba ryinshi.

Ikaramu y'inyana n'ibitanda by'inka bigomba guhorana isuku kandi byumye, ibitanda mu nzu bigomba guhinduka kenshi, amase y'inka agomba kuvanwaho igihe, kandi bigomba gukorwa buri gihe.Reka inyana zibe ahantu hasukuye kandi hasukuye.

Inkono aho inyana irigata ubwatsi bwiza igomba guhanagurwa buri munsi kandi ikayanduza buri gihe.Koza umubiri w'inyana kabiri kumunsi.Kwoza umubiri w'inyana ni ukurinda imikurire ya parasite no gutsimbataza imiterere yinyana.Aborozi bagomba guhura kenshi n’inyana, kugirango bashobore kumenya uko inyana zimeze igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, zivure igihe, kandi banamenye impinduka z’ibiryo by’inyana, kandi bahindure imirire y’inyana aho ariho hose igihe cyo kwemeza imikurire myiza yinyana.

7. Kwirinda no kurwanya ibyorezo by'inyana

7.1 Gukingiza inyana buri gihe

Muri gahunda yo kuvura indwara zinyana, hakwiye kwitabwaho gukumira no kuvura indwara zinyana, zishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kuvura indwara zinyana.Gukingiza inyana ni ngombwa cyane mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara z’inyana.

7.2 Guhitamo imiti ikwiye yubuvuzi bwamatungo

Muburyo bwo kuvura indwara zinyana, birakwiyeimiti y'amatungobigomba guhitamo kuvurwa, bisaba ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma neza indwara zatewe ninyana.Iyo uhisemoimiti y'amatungo, hakwiye kwitabwaho ubufatanye hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwibiyobyabwenge kugirango tunoze ingaruka rusange zo kuvura.