Uwo Itsinda ry'abajyanama b'ingamba z'impuguke (umunyabwenge)Ku gukingira ibyifuzo by'agateganyo yo gukoresha Covid Covid Covid Covid-19, Sinovac - Coronavac, Itsinda ry'imiti y'igihugu.

Ninde ukwiye gukingirwa mbere?

Mugihe ibikoresho bya Covid-19 bigarukira, abashinzwe ubuzima bafite ibyago byinshi byo guhura nabakuze bagomba gushyira imbere gukingirwa.

Ibihugu birashobora kwerekeza kuriNinde ushyira imbere mortmapnaNinde waha agaciro urwegonkubuyobozi kugirango bashyire imbere amatsinda agenewe.

Urukingo ntirusabwa abantu batari kumyaka 18 y'amavuko, rutegereje ibyavuye muri make biga muri kiriya tsinda.

Abagore batwite bagomba gukingirwa?

Amakuru aboneka kuri Sinovac-Coronavac (Covid-Curungano COVD-A. Ariko, uru rukingo ni urukingo rudakora rufite adratic rukunze gukoreshwa mu zindi nkingo nyinshi zifite umwirondoro w'umutekano wanditse neza, nk'abagore ba Tetanus b na Tetanusi, harimo n'abagore batwite. Ingirakamaro ya sinovac-coronavac (Covid-Allet-19) ku bagore batwite rero ni bwo bashishikajwe no kugereranywa n'ibyo bareba mu bagore badatwite bafite imyaka. Ubundi buryo buteganijwe gusuzuma umutekano numwumba wabagore batwite.

Mu gihe gito, basaba ko urukingo rwa Sinovac - corovavac (Covid-toini -) mu bagore batwite mugihe inyungu zo gukingira umugore utwite aruta ibyago. Kugira ngo bafashe abagore batwite bakora iri suzuma, bagomba guhabwa amakuru ajyanye n'ingaruka za Covis - 19 utwite; Inyungu zishobora gukingirwa mubice byihuse; Kandi imipaka iriho yamakuru yumutekano kubagore batwite. Udatanga inama yo gutwita mbere yo gukingira. Ninde utasaba gutinda gutwita cyangwa gutekereza gutwita kubera inkingo.

Ninde wundi ushobora gufata urukingo?

Urukingo rusabwa ku bantu bafite ubukorikori bukabije bwagaragaye ko rwongera ibyago byo kongera ihunga gato - 19, harimo n'umubyibuho ukabije, indwara z'umutima n'imitsi n'indwara z'ubuhumekero.

Urukingo rushobora gutambirwa abantu bafite Covid - 19 kera. Amakuru aboneka yerekana ko recofutike idasanzwe idashoboka muri aba bantu kugeza kumezi 6 nyuma yanduye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, barashobora guhitamo gutinza gukingira hafi yiki gihe, cyane cyane iyo inkingi ni mike. Muburyo butandukanye impungenge zibibazo byibimenyetso byo guhungira bikwirakwizwa mbere yo kwanduza nyuma yo kwandura nyuma yo kwandura.

Biteganijwe ko ibikorwa bikomeye biteganijwe ko bisa no kubura abagore nko mu bandi bantu bakuru. Ninde usaba gukoresha Covid-anking cllevac-coronavac-coronavac mu indorerezi nko mu bandi bantu bakuru. Ninde utasaba guhagarika konsa nyuma yo gukingira.

Abantu babana na virusi ya immunodeficiency ya muntu (virusi itera sida) cyangwa abamwubahwa bafite ibyago byinshi byindwara zikabije Covidf-19. Abantu nkabo ntibashyizwe mubigeragezo byamavuriro bimenyesha amajwi, ariko bahabwa virusi itera sida cyangwa ababana na myugobe kandi igice cyitsinda risabwa kandi igice cyitsinda ryasabwe kubera gukingirwa. Amakuru nubujyanama, aho bishoboka hose, bigomba gutangwa kugirango tumenyeshe isuzuma ryinyungu.

Ni nde urukingo rutasabwa?

Abantu bafite amateka ya anaphylaxis kubintu byose byurukingo ntibigomba kubifata.

Abantu bafite Covid Covid-PCR-Yemeje ko Covid-yemejwe kugeza nyuma yo gukira indwara zikomeye kandi ibipimo byo kurangiza kwigunga byujujwe.

Umuntu wese ufite ubushyuhe bwumubiri hejuru ya 38.5 ° C agomba gukingirwa gukingirwa kugeza igihe batagifite umuriro.

Ni ubuhe butumwa busabwa?

Umunyabwenge arasaba gukoresha urukingo rwa Sinovac-coronavac nka dosiye 2 (0.5 ml) bahawe intramulerily. Ninde usaba intera yibyumweru 2-4 hagati yikigero cyambere na kabiri. Birasabwa ko abantu bose bakingiwe bahabwa dosiye ebyiri.

Niba igipimo cya kabiri gitangwa mugihe cyibyumweru 2 nyuma yambere, igipimo ntigikeneye gusubirwamo. Niba ubuyobozi bwigipimo cya kabiri bwatinze kurenza ibyumweru 4, bigomba gutangwa mugihe cyambere gishoboka.

Nigute uruki ruki rugereranywa nizindi nkingi zimaze gukoreshwa?

Ntidushobora kugereranya inkongoro umutwe-ku-mutwe kubera uburyo butandukanye bwafashwe mugushushanya ubushakashatsi, ariko muri rusange, inkingo zose zagezeho zikoresha urutonde rukabije no gushyirwamo ibitaro bitewe na Covidi - 19.

Ni umutekano?

Umunyabwenge yasuzumye neza amakuru yerekeye ubuziranenge, umutekano nuburyo bwiza urukingo kandi basabye ko bakoreshwa kubantu bafite imyaka 18 no hejuru.

Kugeza ubu amakuru yumutekano kuri ubu afite aho arenga ku bantu bari hejuru yimyaka 60 (kubera umubare muto w'abitabiriye amahugurwa).

Nubwo nta itandukaniro mumwirondoro wumutekano wikiruhuko kubakuze bakuze ugereranije nitsinda rito rishobora gutegereza, ibihugu urebye ukoresheje uru rukingo mumyaka 60 bigomba gukomeza gukurikirana umutekano.

Mu rwego rwo gukora EUl, Sinovac yiyemeje gukomeza gutanga amakuru ku mutekano, gukora neza no ku mico mu bigeragezo by'inkingo byo guhagarika urukingo no mu bantu, harimo n'abakuze bakuze.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukomeye urukingo?

Icyiciro kinini cya 3 Ikigeragezo muri Berezile cyerekanaga ko dosiye ebyiri, ziyobowe n'igihe cy'iminsi 141%, zandura, 100% kurwanya ibiribwa bikabije nyuma y'iminsi 14 nyuma yo kwakira igipimo cya kabiri.

Ese ikora kurwanya impinduka nshya za sars-cov-2?

Mu bushakashatsi bw'indorerezi, imikorere yagereranijwe ya Sinovac - Coronavac ishinzwe ubuzima mu buzima muri Manaus, muri Berezile, muri Berezile, ingero z'imitwe ya 75% zari 49,6% zirwanya indwara zamashusho (4). Gukora neza nabyo byerekanwe mubushakashatsi bwindorerezi muri Sao Paulo imbere ya P1 izenguruka (83% yingero).

Isuzuma riri mu igenamiterere aho p.2 Haratsindwa cyane - no muri Berezile - uburyo bwo gukora urukingo rwa 49,6% nyuma yibura igipimo kimwe kandi cyerekanaga 50.7% ibyumweru bibiri. Nkuko amakuru mashya aboneka, ninde uzavugurura ibyifuzo uko bikwiye.

Akadoda ubu irasaba gukoresha uru rukingo, ukurikije uwo mwanya wa mormapi.

Byarinze kwandura no kwanduza?

Kugeza ubu nta makuru akomeye aboneka ajyanye n'ingaruka za Coviv-corovac-coronavac - Coronavac yo kwanduza Sars-Cov-2, virusi itera indwara ya Covid-19.

Hagati aho, ninde wibutsa ko ari ngombwa kuguma amasomo kandi ukomeze gukurikiza ubuzima rusange n'ingamba z'imibereho bigomba gukoreshwa nk'ingero zuzuye kugira ngo wirinde kwandura no kwanduza. Izi ngamba zirimo kwambara mask, induru itandukanya umubiri, intoki, ubuhumekero n'isura y'inkombe, irinda imbaga kandi irinda urugwiro kandi komeza umuyaga uhagije ukurikije inama z'igihugu cyaho.