OMS Itsinda ngishwanama ryinzobere (SAGE)ku gukingira yatanze ibyifuzo by'agateganyo byo gukoresha urukingo rwa COVID-19 rudakora, Sinovac-CoronaVac, rwakozwe na Sinovac / Itsinda ry’imiti mu Bushinwa.

Ninde ugomba kubanza gukingirwa?

Mugihe inkingo za COVID-19 ari nke, abashinzwe ubuzima bafite ibyago byinshi byo guhura n’abantu bakuze bagomba gushyirwa imbere mu gukingira.

Ibihugu birashobora kwerekeza kuriOMS Igishushanyo mboneranaNINDE Uha agaciro Urwegonkubuyobozi bwo gushyira imbere amatsinda yintego.

Urukingo ntirusabwa kubantu barengeje imyaka 18 y'amavuko, mugihe hagitegerejwe ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri iyo myaka.

Abagore batwite bakwiye gukingirwa?

Amakuru aboneka ku rukingo rwa Sinovac-CoronaVac (COVID-19) ku bagore batwite ntahagije kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka z’inkingo cyangwa ingaruka ziterwa n’inkingo zishobora gutwita.Nyamara, uru rukingo ni urukingo rudakorwa hamwe na aduvant ikunze gukoreshwa mu zindi nkingo nyinshi zifite umwirondoro w’umutekano wanditse neza, nk'urukingo rwa Hepatite B na Tetanusi, harimo no ku bagore batwite.Ingaruka z'urukingo rwa Sinovac-CoronaVac (COVID-19) ku bagore batwite rero biteganijwe ko zagereranywa n'izigaragara ku bagore badatwite bafite imyaka ingana.Ubundi bushakashatsi buteganijwe gusuzuma umutekano n’ubudahangarwa ku bagore batwite.

Mu gihe gito, OMS irasaba ko hakoreshwa urukingo rwa Sinovac-CoronaVac (COVID-19) ku bagore batwite igihe inyungu zo gukingirwa ku mugore utwite zirenze ingaruka zishobora kubaho.Kugira ngo bafashe abagore batwite gukora iri suzuma, bagomba guhabwa amakuru ajyanye n'ingaruka za COVID-19 batwite;inyungu zishoboka zo gukingirwa murwego rwa epidemiologiya yaho;n'imbogamizi zigezweho zamakuru yumutekano ku bagore batwite.Ninde udasaba kwipimisha inda mbere yo gukingirwa.Ninde udasaba gutinda gutwita cyangwa gutekereza guhagarika gutwita kubera inkingo.

Ninde wundi ushobora gufata urukingo?

Inkingo irasabwa abantu bafite ibibazo byagaragaye ko byongera ibyago byo kwandura COVID-19, harimo umubyibuho ukabije, indwara zifata umutima ndetse n'indwara z'ubuhumekero.

Urukingo rushobora gutangwa kubantu barwaye COVID-19 kera.Amakuru aboneka yerekana ko ibimenyetso simusiga bidashoboka muri aba bantu mugihe cyamezi 6 nyuma yo kwandura bisanzwe.Kubera iyo mpamvu, barashobora guhitamo gutinda gukingirwa hafi yiki gihe kirangiye, cyane cyane iyo gutanga inkingo ari bike.Mugihe aho impinduka zimpungenge hamwe nibimenyetso byo guhunga indwara zikwirakwizwa mbere yo gukingirwa nyuma yo kwandura bishobora kuba byiza.

Gukingira inkingo byitezwe ko bisa nabagore bonsa kimwe nabandi bakuze.OMS irasaba ko hakoreshwa urukingo rwa COVID-19 Sinovac-CoronaVac mu konsa abagore nko mu bandi bantu bakuru.Ninde udasaba guhagarika konsa nyuma yo gukingirwa.

Abantu babana na virusi ikingira indwara (VIH) cyangwa abadafite ubudahangarwa bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara zikomeye za COVID-19.Abantu nkabo ntibashyizwe mu bigeragezo by’amavuriro bamenyesha isuzuma rya SAGE, ariko urebye ko ari urukingo rudasubirwaho, ababana na virusi itera SIDA cyangwa abadafite ubudahangarwa kandi bamwe mu bagize itsinda ryasabwe gukingirwa barashobora gukingirwa.Amakuru ninama, aho bishoboka hose, bigomba gutangwa kugirango bamenyeshe inyungu-ingaruka ku giti cyabo.

Ninde urukingo rutemewe?

Abantu bafite amateka ya anaphylaxis mubice byose bigize urukingo ntibagomba kubifata.

Abantu bafite COVID-19 yemewe na PCR ntibagomba gukingirwa kugeza bamaze gukira indwara ikaze kandi ibipimo byo kurangiza kwigunga byujujwe.

Umuntu wese ufite ubushyuhe bwumubiri hejuru ya 38.5 ° C agomba gusubika urukingo kugeza igihe atagifite umuriro.

Nibihe bisabwa?

SAGE irasaba gukoresha urukingo rwa Sinovac-CoronaVac nkinshuro 2 (0,5 ml) zitangwa muburyo budasanzwe.OMS irasaba intera y'ibyumweru 2-4 hagati yumuti wa mbere nuwa kabiri.Birasabwa ko abantu bose bakingiwe bahabwa inshuro ebyiri.

Niba igipimo cya kabiri gitanzwe mugihe kitarenze ibyumweru 2 nyuma yambere, ikinini ntigikenewe gusubirwamo.Niba imiyoborere yikinini cya kabiri itinze kurenza ibyumweru 4, igomba gutangwa mugihe cyambere gishoboka.

Uru rukingo rugereranya rute nizindi nkingo zimaze gukoreshwa?

Ntidushobora kugereranya inkingo imbonankubone bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwafashwe mugutegura ubushakashatsi bujyanye, ariko muri rusange, inkingo zose zageze ku rutonde rwa OMS zikoreshwa byihutirwa zifite akamaro kanini mukurinda indwara zikomeye n’ibitaro kubera COVID-19 .

Ni umutekano?

SAGE yasuzumye neza amakuru yerekeye ubuziranenge, umutekano n’ingirakamaro y’urukingo kandi isaba ko yakoreshwa ku bantu bafite imyaka 18 nayirenga.

Kugeza ubu amakuru yumutekano arahari kubantu barengeje imyaka 60 (kubera umubare muto w abitabiriye ibizamini byamavuriro).

Nubwo nta tandukaniro riri hagati y’umutekano w’urukingo ku bantu bakuze ugereranije n’amatsinda mato ashobora gutegurwa, ibihugu bitekereza gukoresha uru rukingo ku bantu barengeje imyaka 60 bigomba gukomeza gukurikirana umutekano.

Mu rwego rwa gahunda ya EUL, Sinovac yiyemeje gukomeza gutanga amakuru ajyanye n’umutekano, imikorere n’ubuziranenge mu igeragezwa ry’inkingo zikomeje ndetse no gukwirakwizwa mu baturage, harimo no mu bantu bakuze.

Urukingo rufite akamaro kangana iki?

Ikigeragezo kinini cyicyiciro cya 3 muri Berezile cyerekanye ko dosiye ebyiri, zakozwe mugihe cyiminsi 14, zagize ingaruka nziza kuri 51% kurwanya indwara ya SARS-CoV-2 yanduye, 100% kurwanya COVID-19, na 100% kurwanya ibitaro guhera 14 iminsi nyuma yo kwakira ikinini cya kabiri.

Cyakora kurwanya ubwoko bushya bwa virusi ya SARS-CoV-2?

Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwa Sinovac-CoronaVac mu bakozi b’ubuzima i Manaus, muri Burezili, aho P.1 yari ifite 75% by’icyitegererezo cya SARS-CoV-2 cyari 49,6% mu kurwanya indwara zanduye (4).Gukora neza byagaragaye no mubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Sao Paulo imbere ya P1 ikwirakwizwa (83% by'icyitegererezo).

Isuzumabumenyi mu miterere aho P.2 Impinduka z’ibibazo byakwirakwijwe cyane - no muri Berezile - byagereranijwe ko inkingo zingana na 49,6% zikurikira byibuze ikinini kimwe kandi ikerekana 50.7% nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri nyuma yo kunywa kabiri.Mugihe amakuru mashya aboneka, Ninde uzavugurura ibyifuzo.

SAGE kuri ubu irasaba gukoresha uru rukingo, nk'uko byemezwa na Roadmap ya OMS.

Irinda kwandura no kwandura?

Kugeza ubu nta makuru afatika aboneka ajyanye n'ingaruka z'urukingo rwa COVID-19 Sinovac-CoronaVac ku kwanduza SARS-CoV-2, virusi itera indwara ya COVID-19.

Hagati aho, OMS yibutsa ko ari ngombwa gukomeza amasomo no gukomeza kwitoza ubuzima rusange n’ingamba z’imibereho bigomba gukoreshwa nkuburyo bwuzuye bwo kwirinda kwandura no kwandura.Izi ngamba zirimo kwambara mask, intera yumubiri, gukaraba intoki, isuku yubuhumekero n inkorora, kwirinda imbaga no guhumeka bihagije ukurikije inama zigihugu.