1.Kugaburira no kuyobora bidakwiye
Kugaburira no gucunga bidakwiye harimo uburyo bwo kugaburira bidakwiye hamwe no guteranya imirire, nkubucucike bukabije, guhumeka nabi, kugabanya amazi, kugaburira kutaringaniye, inzara no kuzura, kunywa ballast ballast hamwe n’umwanda, nibindi, byose nibitera intama kurwara.Byongeye kandi, intama zifite ubwoba, kwiruka cyane, no gutwara intera ndende nazo zitera uburwayi mubushyo.Imirire idafite ishingiro, kubura vitamine, ibintu bya proteyine, proteyine, ibinure, isukari, nibindi nabyo bizatera inenge.Ibinyuranye, imirire ikabije hamwe nibintu bikabije bishobora gutera urukurikirane rw'uburozi nk'uburozi.
2.ibidukikije
Ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe bwibidukikije byintama bizatera ubushyuhe bwintama.Ubushuhe buri hejuru bukunze kwibasirwa n'indwara z'uruhu, ubukonje na rubagimpande ku bushyuhe buke, no kubora ibirenge ahantu habi kandi hatose.Kurisha igihe kirekire ahantu haryamye bizatera Bishobora gutera indwara za parasitike, kandi umwuka uri mu kiraro wanduye, kandi gaze ya amoniya nini cyane, ishobora gutera indwara zubuhumekero n'indwara z'amaso mu ntama.Abantu bose bazi ko intama ari inyamaswa ikunda gukama kandi idakunda ubushuhe.Ugereranije nandi matungo, bakunda kugira isuku.Ibidukikije byintama bikunze kuba byanduye na parasite, bizazana indwara nyinshi za parasitike nibidukikije byanduye intama.Nibidukikije byiza cyane kugirango parasite yororoke kandi yororoke.Gutwara urugendo rurerure nabwo ni ugutera indwara zintama, aribyo dukunze kwita igisubizo cyibibazo.Ku bantu, muri rusange bivugwa ko amazi nubutaka bitamenyerewe.
3.Indwara ya mikorobe nindwara za parasitike
Indwara ya bagiteri, virusi, mycoplasma, spirochette, fungi na parasite zitandukanye zirashobora kwanduza intama kandi bigatera icyorezo cyindwara zintama, nkibisanzwe, indwara yintama, indwara yamaguru-umunwa, clostridia, toxoplasmose, trematodiasis, nibindi. Inganda zintama bizana igihombo kinini, kandi bimwe bikubita cyane umurima.Nubwo indwara zimwe na zimwe zanduza zitazatera impfu nini intama, zizagira ingaruka ku mikurire y’intama, nka paratuberculose, pseudotuberculose, n’indwara zimwe na zimwe zandura zidakira, ibyo bikaba bizatera amafaranga menshi yo kwivuza bidakenewe ku bahinzi.Kongera ishoramari mubiciro byubworozi.Kubwibyo, gukumira indwara za parasitike no kurwanya indwara zandura nurufunguzo rwo gutsinda cyangwa kunanirwa umurima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2021