Abayobozi n’impuguke ku isi barasaba ko hagabanywa cyane ikoreshwa ry’imiti igabanya ubukana muri gahunda y’ibiribwa ku isi

Geneve, Nairobi, Paris, Roma, 24 Kanama 2021 - TheItsinda ry'abayobozi ku isi ku kurwanya mikorobeuyu munsi yahamagariye ibihugu byose kugabanya cyane urwego rw’imiti igabanya ubukana ikoreshwa muri sisitemu y’ibiribwa ku isi Ibi bikubiyemo guhagarika ikoreshwa ry’imiti y’imiti igabanya ubukana bwa mikorobe kugira ngo iteze imbere mu nyamaswa nzima no gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana muri rusange.

Ihamagarwa rije mbere y’inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibiribwa ibera i New York ku ya 23 Nzeri 2021 aho ibihugu bizaganira ku buryo bwo guhindura gahunda y’ibiribwa ku isi.

Itsinda ry'abayobozi ku isi barwanya kurwanya mikorobe ririmo abakuru b'ibihugu, abaminisitiri ba guverinoma, n'abayobozi bo mu bikorera ndetse na sosiyete sivile.Iri tsinda ryashinzwe mu Gushyingo 2020 kugira ngo ryihutishe umuvuduko wa politiki ku isi, ubuyobozi ndetse n’ibikorwa byo kurwanya mikorobe (AMR) kandi riyobowe na nyakubahwa Mia Amor Mottley, Minisitiri w’intebe wa Barubade, na Sheikh Hasina, Minisitiri w’intebe wa Bangladesh.

Kugabanya ikoreshwa rya mikorobe muri sisitemu yibiribwa ni urufunguzo rwo kubungabunga imikorere yabyo

Itsinda ry’abayobozi bayobora Global rirasaba ko ibikorwa by’ubutwari byaturuka mu bihugu byose ndetse n’abayobozi mu nzego zose kugira ngo bahangane n’ibiyobyabwenge.

Icyifuzo cyambere cyibanze mubikorwa ni ugukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana muri sisitemu yibiribwa kandi bikagabanya cyane ikoreshwa ryibiyobyabwenge bifite akamaro kanini mu kuvura indwara zabantu, inyamaswa n’ibimera.

Ibindi byahamagarwa mubikorwa byibihugu byose birimo:

1. Kurangiza gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana ifite akamaro kanini mubuvuzi bwabantu kugirango iteze imbere inyamaswa.
2. Kugabanya ingano yimiti igabanya ubukana itangwa kugirango hirindwe kwandura inyamaswa n’ibimera bizima no kureba ko imikoreshereze yose ikorwa hifashishijwe ubugenzuzi..
3. Kurandura cyangwa kugabanya cyane kugurisha imiti igabanya ubukana bwa mikorobe ifite akamaro kanini mubuvuzi cyangwa mubuvuzi bwamatungo.
4. Kugabanya ibikenerwa muri rusange imiti igabanya ubukana hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kwirinda no kurwanya indwara, hygeine, umutekano w’ibinyabuzima na gahunda yo gukingira mu buhinzi n’ubuhinzi bw’amafi.
5. Kugenzura niba imiti igabanya ubukana bwiza kandi ihendutse ku buzima bw’inyamaswa n’umuntu no guteza imbere udushya tw’ibimenyetso bishingiye ku buryo burambye bwo kurwanya imiti yica mikorobe muri gahunda y’ibiribwa.

Kudakora bizagira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwabantu, ibimera, inyamaswa n’ibidukikije

Imiti igabanya ubukana- (harimo antibiyotike, antifungali na antiparasitike) - ikoreshwa mu gutanga ibiribwa ku isi hose.Imiti igabanya ubukana itangwa ku nyamaswa gusa mu rwego rwo kuvura amatungo gusa (kuvura no gukumira indwara), ahubwo inateza imbere imikurire y’inyamaswa nzima.

Imiti yica udukoko yica udukoko nayo ikoreshwa mu buhinzi mu kuvura no gukumira indwara mu bimera.

Rimwe na rimwe, imiti yica mikorobe ikoreshwa muri sisitemu y'ibiryo irasa cyangwa isa n'iyakoreshejwe mu kuvura abantu.Ikoreshwa muri iki gihe mu bantu, ku nyamaswa no ku bimera biganisha ku kuzamuka kw’ibiyobyabwenge no kwandura indwara.Imihindagurikire y’ibihe irashobora kandi kugira uruhare mu kongera imiti igabanya ubukana.

Indwara zirwanya ibiyobyabwenge zimaze gutera byibuze abantu 700.000 ku isi buri mwaka.

Mugihe habaye igabanuka ryinshi mugukoresha antibiyotike mubikoko kwisi yose, birakenewe ko hagabanywa.

Hatabayeho ibikorwa byihuse kandi bikaze kugirango bigabanye cyane urwego rwo gukoresha mikorobe muri sisitemu y'ibiribwa, isi irihuta cyane igana aharindimuka aho imiti yica mikorobe yishingikirizaga kuvura indwara zanduza abantu, inyamaswa n'ibimera bitazongera gukora neza.Ingaruka kuri sisitemu yubuzima bwaho ndetse nisi yose, ubukungu, kwihaza mu biribwa na sisitemu y'ibiribwa bizaba bibi cyane.

Ati: "Ntidushobora guhangana n’urwego rwiyongera rw’imiti igabanya ubukana tudakoresheje imiti igabanya ubukana mu mirenge yose"ays bafatanya kuyobora itsinda ry’abayobozi bayobora kurwanya kurwanya mikorobe, nyakubahwa Mia Amor Mottley, Minisitiri w’intebe wa Barubade.Ati: “Isi iri mu marushanwa yo kurwanya mikorobe, kandi ni imwe tudashobora guhomba.”'

Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti igabanya ubukana muri sisitemu y'ibiribwa bigomba kuba iby'ibanze mu bihugu byose

“Gukoresha imiti yica mikorobe mu buryo bunoze muri gahunda y'ibiribwa bigomba kuba umwanya wa mbere mu bihugu byose”nk'uko byatangajwe na Global Leaders Group ku kurwanya imiti igabanya ubukana bwa nyakubahwa Sheikh Hasina, Minisitiri w’intebe wa Bangladesh.Ati: “Gukorera hamwe mu nzego zose bireba ni ngombwa mu kurinda imiti yacu y'agaciro, ku nyungu za buri wese, ahantu hose.”

Abaguzi mu bihugu byose barashobora kugira uruhare runini muguhitamo ibiribwa kubabikora bakoresha imiti igabanya ubukana.

Abashoramari barashobora kandi gutanga umusanzu muri sisitemu y'ibiribwa birambye.

Ishoramari rirakenewe kandi byihutirwa kugirango habeho ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha mikorobe muri sisitemu y'ibiribwa, nk'inkingo n'ibiyobyabwenge.