Amasosiyete yubuzima yinyamanswa agamije inzira yo kugabanya kurwanya

Patricia Turner, perezida w'ishyirahamwe ry'amatungo y'isi yose ateganya imbaraga mu mirenge y'ubuzima bw'isi.

Gutezimbere inkingo 100 nshya na 2025 zari imwe mu mihigo ya 18 yakozwe n'ibigo bigari byo ku buzima bw'inyamaswa ku isi muri Garmap kugira ngo bikurikire raporo ya antibiotique yasohotse bwa mbere mu 2019 ku buzima.

In the past two years, animal health companies have invested billions in veterinary research and the development of 49 new vaccines as part of an industry-wide strategy to reduce the need for antibiotics, according to a recent progress report released in Belgium.

Inkingo ziherutse guteza imbere zitanga uburinzi ku bantu benshi bo mu bwoko bw'inyamaswa zirimo inka, inkoko, ingurube, arekuwe. Ni ikimenyetso inganda ni igice cya kabiri kigana ku ntego zacyo zifite indi myaka ine kugirango ugende.

Ubuzima bwavuze ati: "Urukingo rushya ni ngombwa mu kugabanya ibyago byo kwirwanaho ibiyobyabwenge bitera imbere mu gukumira indwara mu buvuzi bw'inyamaswa zishobora kugirirwamo na antibiotique.

Ivugurura rishya ryerekana ko umurenge uri munzira cyangwa mbere ya gahunda mubyemezo byayo byose, harimo gushora imari miliyari 10 z'amadolari mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere, kandi uhugura abaveterineri barenga 100.000 mu gukoresha antibiyotike 100.
 
Turner yavuze ko "Ibikoresho bishya n'amahugurwa bitangwa n'urwego rw'ubuzima bw'inyamaswa bizafasha abaveterineri n'abashinzwe ubuzima kugira ngo bagabanye abantu n'ibidukikije. Turashimira abahanga mu nyamaswa.

Ni iki gikurikira?

Raporo yagize ati: Amasosiyete y'ubuzima bw'inyamaswa atekereza ku buryo bwo kwagura no kongera kuri aya magange mu myaka iri imbere yo kwihutisha iterambere mu kugabanya umutwaro kuri antibiyotike.
 
Umukozi mukuru wa Sarvaas avuga ati: "Kumurongora wihariye mu nganda z'ubuzima bwo gushyiraho intego zipiganwa n'imiterere isanzwe. "Bake, niba bahari, bashyizeho uburyo bw'intego zikurikirana kandi iterambere ryamatariki ryerekana uburyo amasosiyete agenga amatungo afata inshingano zacu zo gukemura iki kibazo rusange, atera ubwoba ubuzima ndetse n'imibereho ku isi."
  
Induru kandi yatangije urukurikirane rw'ibindi bicuruzwa birinda kugira uruhare mu ntera yo hasi y'amatungo, kugabanya ko antibiotique mu buhinzi bw'inyamaswa, irekurwa.
 
Amasosiyete yubuzima yinyamanswa yashizeho ibikoresho 17 byo gusuzuma bitarenze 20 kugirango bafashe abaveterineri gukumira, kumenya no kuvura indwara z'inyamaswa mbere yo kuzamura imirire.
 
Mugereranije, umurenge wazanye antibiyotike eshatu zishya ku isoko mugihe kimwe, byerekana ko ishoramari ryiyongereye mu bicuruzwa bikura birinda uburwayi kandi hakenewe antibiyotike mbere.
 
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, inganda zahuguye inzobere mu matungo zirenga 650.000 kandi zitangwa miliyoni 6.5 z'amadolari kuri bourse ku banyeshuri b'amatungo.
 
The Roadmap for Reducing the Need for Antibiotics not only set targets to increase research and development, but it also is focused on One Health approaches, communications, veterinary training and knowledge sharing. Raporo itaha Iterambere iteganijwe muri 2023.

Abanyamuryango b'abazima barimo Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, CEVA, ELENCO, ubuzima bw'inyamaswa, Phibro, Vetoquinol, virubine, Zenoaq na Zoetis.