Ibyambu byisi yose bihuye nikibazo gikomeye mumyaka 65, dukwiye gukora iki mumazi yacu?

Byatewe no gusubiramo Covis-19, mu bihugu byinshi kandi uturere twongeye kwiyongera. Kugeza ubu, miliyoni 2.73 za Teu zitegereje kuvugwa no gupakururwa hanze y'ibyambu, kandi imirenge irenga 350 ku isi itegereje umurongo wo gupakurura. Itangazamakuru rimwe na rimwe ryavuze ko ibyorezo byasubiweho ubushakashatsi bishobora gutera uburyo bwo kohereza ku isi guhangana n'ikibazo gikomeye mu myaka 65.

1.

Usibye ikirere gikabije kizatera gutinda kuri gahunda yo kohereza, icyorezo gishya cya Crow Crown cyatangiye umwaka ushize cyatumye gahunda yo kohereza isi yose ihurira nikibazo kinini mumyaka 65. Mbere, ibihe by'amakuba "byatangaje ko amato 353 ya kontineri yatonze umurongo wo hanze ku isi, inshuro zirenze ebyiri nimero muri icyo gihe kimwe. Muri bo, haracyari imizigo 22 itegereje hanze y'ibyambu bya Los Angeles n'ikiremwaro, icyambu kinini cya Amerika, kandi bigereranywa ko kizakomeza gukora iminsi 12 yo gupakurura ibikorwa. Byongeye kandi, Amerika n'ibindi bihugu byinshi birashobora guhinduka ikibazo gikomeye cyo kongera ibarura ryibicuruzwa kumurabura uzamuka na Noheri. Abahanga bemeza ko mu gihe cyorezo, ibihugu byashimangiye kugenzura imipaka n'iminyururu gakondo byagize ingaruka. Ariko, icyifuzo cyo guhaha kumurongo kubantu baho byiyongereye cyane, bikavamo kwiyongera mubimera byimizigo ya maritime no mubyambu birenze.

Usibye icyorezo, ibyasubitswe ibikorwa remezo bya Port Cork nabyo nimpamvu yingenzi yo kwiyongera kwimigabane. Urutonde, umuyobozi mukuru wa MSC, itsinda rya kabiri ry'ibikoresho by'isi ku isi, yavuze ko mu myaka yashize, ibyambu byashize byahuye n'ibibazo nk'ibikorwa remezo bishaje, kandi bidashobora kwihanganira amato manini. Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, "Changci" yirutse ku muyoboro wa Suez, wabujije gutwara imizigo ku isi. Imwe mu mpamvu niho "Changci" yari nini cyane kandi ihagarika amasomo yinzuzi nyuma yishingikirije. Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, imbere y'ubwato bunini bw'imizigo, icyambu gikeneye kandi Crane yimbitse ndetse na crane nini. Ariko, bisaba igihe cyo kuzamura ibikorwa remezo. Nubwo byaba ari ugusimbuza crane, bifata amezi 18 yo gushyira imbere kugirango urangize kwishyiriraho, bigatuma bidashoboka kubice byibanze kugirango hahindurwe igihe mugihe cyo gusoma.

Soren toft, umuyobozi mukuru w'icyoherezwa muri Mediterranetan (MSC), itsinda rya kabiri ry'ibikoresho byoherejwe ku isi.

Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete amwe yo kohereza yahisemo gufata iyambere kugirango afate ingamba zo gushora imari ku cyambu, kugirango imigenzo yabo igere. Vuba aha, HHLa, umukoresha wa Hamburg wa mbere mu Budage, yavuze ko ari imishyikirano y'imbuga ya Cosco ku giti kimwe, kizakora itsinda ryo kohereza umufatanyabikorwa mu igenamigambi no gushora imari remezo remezo.

2. Ibiciro byoherejwe byakubise hejuru

Ku ya 10 Kanama, indangagaciro y'imiterere y'isi yose yerekanaga ko ibiciro byo kohereza mu Bushinwa, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya kugera ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba bwa Amerika ya ruguru bwarenze US $ 20.000 kuri bwa mbere. Ku ya 2 Kanama, imibare yari akiri $ 16,000.

Raporo yavuzwe n'inzobere mu kuvuga ko mu kwezi gushize, Marterane, Mediterane, Hapag-Lloyd nandi masosiyete yoherezwa mu isi yazamuye cyangwa ngo yinjizwe. Uru nirwo rufunguzo rwo kwiyongera vuba mu biciro byo kohereza.

Byongeye kandi, ntabwo byashize, Minisiteri yo gutwara yavugaga ko hamwe n'ibyorezo byasubiwe mu mahanga, uburayi ndetse n'ahandi kuva mu byambu mpuzamahanga. Gutinda byagize ingaruka zikomeye gukora neza. Uyu mwaka, kubura ubushobozi mpuzamahanga bwo kohereza no kuzamuka imizigo byahindutse ikibazo ku isi.

3. "Icyumweru cya Zahabu" Gahunda ya Eaild yambaye ubusa irashobora gukurura ibiciro by'imizigo

Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, amasosiyete yo kohereza atekereza ku rukoranzo rushya rwo muri Aziya ikiruhuko cy'icyumweru cya zahabu cyo mu Kwakira mu Bushinwa kugira ngo ashyigikire byiyongera mu mwaka w'imizigo mu mwaka w'imizigo mu mwaka w'imizigo mu mwaka w'imizigo mu mwaka w'imizigo mu mwaka w'imizigo mu mwaka w'imizigo mu mwaka w'imizigo mu mwaka w'imizigo mu mwaka w'imizigo mu mwaka w'imizigo mu mwaka w'imizigo mu mwaka ushize.

Mu byumweru bike bishize, ibipimo byitwara ibicuruzwa byinshi byinzira zikomeye zo mu nyanja ya pasifika na Aziya i Burayi ntabwo yerekanye ibimenyetso byerekana umwiherero. Gufunga mbere ningbo meishan byaranze umwanya wo kohereza mbere yikiruhuko cyigihugu cyabashinwa. Biravugwa ko icyambu cya Meishan cyatanzwe ku ya 25 Kanama kandi kizasubizwa muri rusange ku ya 1 Nzeri, biteganijwe ko uzagabanya ibibazo biriho.