Igikorwa cyihutirwa gikenewe kugirango uhagarike ikwirakwizwa ryimyenda ya Afrika muri Amerika

Nkuko indwara y'ingurube yica igera mukarere ka Amerika kunshuro ya mbere mu myaka hafi 40, umuryango wisi ku buzima bw'inyamaswa (OIE) uhamagarira ibihugu kugira ngo dushimangire imbaraga zabo. Inkunga ikomeye itangwa n'isi yose yo kugenzura indwara zinyamaswa zigenda ziyongera (GF-tad), oint gahunda, irakomeje.

Buenos Aires (Arijantine)- Mu myaka yashize, umuriro w'ingurube za Afurika (ASF) - zishobora gutera impfu zigera ku 100 ku ijana mu nganda z'ingurube, zirimo ibibazo by'abantu benshi mu kaga no guhungabanya isoko ry'isi yose. Kubera icyorezo cyacyo kigoye, indwara yamaze gukwirakwira, yibasira ibihugu birenga 50 muri Afurika, Uburayi na Aziya kuva 2018.

Muri iki gihe, ibihugu byo mu karere ka Amerika na byo birahari, kuko Repubulika ya Dominikani yabimenyeshejwe binyuze muriSisitemu yubuzima bwinyamanswa  (Oie-Wahis) Kwinjira kwa ASF nyuma yimyaka yo kutagira indwara. Mugihe iperereza rirakomeje kugira ngo menye uburyo virusi yinjiye mu gihugu, ingamba nyinshi zimaze gushika gukwirakwira.

Iyo ASF yatwaraga muri Aziya bwa mbere muri 2018, itsinda ry'akarere ry'impuguke ryateraniye muri Amerika ritangwa muri Amerika mu rwego rwa GF-tad kugira ngo twitegure intangiriro y'indwara. Iri tsinda ryatanze umurongo ngenderwaho wo gukumira indwara, kwitegura no gusubiza, muburyo hamwe nagahunda yisi yose yo kugenzura aSf  .

Imbaraga zashowe mu myiteguro zishyuwe, nk'umuyoboro w'impuguke wubatswe mu gihe cy'amahoro cyari kimaze gushingwa vuba kandi neza kandi neza rwose kandi gihuza igisubizo kuri iyi iterabwoba ryihutirwa.

Nyuma yuruzitiro amaze gukwirakwizwa akoreshejeOie-Wahis, OIE na FAO byihuse basuzugura itsinda ryabo ryinzobere mu rwego rwo gutanga inkunga mubihugu byakarere. Muri iyi mitsi, itsinda rirahamagarira ibihugu kugira ngo bishimangire kugenzura imipaka, ndetse no gushyira mu bikorwaOIE Ibipimo MpuzamahangaKuri ASF kugirango ndumire ibyago byo gutangiza indwara. Kwemera ibyago byo kwiyongera, gusangira amakuru nubushakashatsi ku isi yose bizaba bifite akamaro kanini kugirango babe ingamba zambere zishobora kurinda abaturage bashya muri ako karere. Ibikorwa byihutirwa bigomba kandi gufatwa nkaho bizakaza uburyo bwo kumenya indwara. Kuri iyi ntego, oieKwiyamamaza kw'Itumanaho  iraboneka mu ndimi nyinshi kugirango ishyigikire ibihugu mubikorwa byabo.

Itsinda rishinzwe gucunga byihutirwa naryo ryashyizweho kugira ngo dukurikire neza uko ibintu bimeze no gushyigikira ibihugu byanduye kandi bituranye mu minsi iri imbere, mu buyobozi bwa GF-TAD.

Mu gihe akarere ka Amerika katakiri ubuntu ASF, igenzura ikwirakwizwa ry'indwara n'ibihugu bishya birashoboka binyuze mu bikorwa byo gukora neza, bifatika kandi bihuriweho n'abafatanyabikorwa bose bo mu karere, harimo n'abohererezwa ndetse na Leta. Kugerageza ibi bizanegura kurengera umutekano wibiribwa nubutegetsi bwa bamwe mubaturage batishoboye kwisi kuva iyi ndwara yangiza ingurube.