Ibikorwa byihutirwa bikenewe kugirango ikwirakwizwa ry’umuriro w’ingurube muri Afurika muri Amerika

Mu gihe indwara y’ingurube yica igera mu karere ka Amerika ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka hafi 40, Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku buzima bw’inyamaswa (OIE) urahamagarira ibihugu kongera ingufu mu bikorwa byo kugenzura.Inkunga ikomeye itangwa na Global Framework yo kugenzura iterambere ryiterambere ryindwara zinyamaswa zambuka imipaka (GF-TADs), gahunda ihuriweho na OIE na FAO, irakomeje.

Buenos Aires (Arijantine)- Mu myaka yashize, umuriro w’ingurube muri Afurika (ASF) - ushobora gutera impfu zigera ku 100 ku ijana mu ngurube - wabaye ikibazo gikomeye ku nganda z’ingurube, bituma imibereho y’abafite imishinga mito mito ihungabana kandi ihungabanya isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’ingurube ku isi.Kubera epidemiologiya igoye, iyi ndwara yakwirakwiriye ubudahwema, yibasira ibihugu birenga 50 byo muri Afurika, Uburayi na Aziya kuva mu 2018.

Uyu munsi, ibihugu byo mu karere ka Amerika nabyo birahari, nkuko Repubulika ya Dominikani yabimenyesheje binyuze muriSisitemu yamakuru yubuzima bwinyamaswa ku isi  (OIE-WAHIS) kongera kugaruka kwa ASF nyuma yimyaka myinshi itarangwamo indwara.Mu gihe iperereza rigikomeje kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo virusi yinjiye mu gihugu, harafashwe ingamba nyinshi zo guhagarika ikwirakwizwa ryayo.

Igihe ASF yinjiraga muri Aziya ku nshuro ya mbere muri 2018, Itsinda ry’impuguke zihoraho mu karere ryateraniye muri Amerika muri gahunda ya GF-TADs kugira ngo bitegure kwandura indwara.Iri tsinda ryatanze umurongo ngenderwaho wingenzi mu gukumira indwara, kwitegura no gusubiza, bijyanye nagahunda yisi yose yo kugenzura ASF  .

Imbaraga zashowe mu myiteguro zatanze umusaruro, kubera ko ihuriro ry’inzobere zubatswe mu bihe by’amahoro ryari risanzweho kugira ngo rihuze vuba kandi neza igisubizo cy’iki kibazo cyihutirwa.

Nyuma yo kumenyesha kumugaragaro gukwirakwizwa binyuze kuriOIE-WAHIS, OIE na FAO bahise bakangurira itsinda ry’impuguke zihoraho mu rwego rwo gutanga inkunga mu bihugu byo mu karere.Ni muri urwo rwego, itsinda rirahamagarira ibihugu gushimangira imipaka y’umupaka, ndetse no kubishyira mu bikorwaIbipimo mpuzamahanga bya OIEkuri ASF kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara.Kwemera ibyago byiyongereye, gusangira amakuru nubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’umuryango w’amatungo ku isi bizaba ingenzi cyane mu gutangiza ingamba hakiri kare zishobora kurinda abaturage b’ingurube mu karere.Ibikorwa byihutirwa bigomba nanone gutekerezwa kugirango bizamure cyane urwego rwo kumenya indwara.Kugirango bigerweho, OIEubukangurambaga bw'itumanaho  iraboneka mu ndimi nyinshi kugirango zunganire ibihugu mubikorwa byazo.

Hashyizweho kandi itsinda rishinzwe imicungire y’ibihe byihutirwa kugira ngo rikurikiranire hafi uko ibintu byifashe kandi rishyigikire ibihugu byibasiwe n’abaturanyi mu minsi iri imbere, iyobowe na GF-TADs.

Mu gihe akarere ka Amerika katakiboneka ASF, kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara mu bihugu bishya biracyashoboka binyuze mu bikorwa bifatika, bifatika kandi bihuriweho n’abafatanyabikorwa bose bo mu karere, barimo abikorera ndetse n’inzego za Leta.Kubigeraho bizagira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w’ibiribwa n’imibereho ya bamwe mu baturage batishoboye ku isi iyi ndwara y’ingurube yangiza.